Homer & The Odyssey :: essays research papers

Homer, name traditionally assigned to the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, the two major epics of Greek antiquity. Nothing is known of Homer as an individual, and in detail it is a matter of controversy whether a single person can be said to have written both the Iliad and the Odyssey. Linguistic and historical evidence, however, suggests that the poems were compose in the Greek settlements on the west coast of Asia Minor sometime in the 8th century BC.Both epics are written in an thrive style, using language that was too impersonal and formal for ordinary discourse. The metrical form is dactylic hexameter (see Versification). Stylistically no real distinction can be made between the two works. Since antiquity, however, many readers have believed that they were written by different people. The Iliad deals with passions, with insoluble dilemmas. It has no real villains Achilles, Agamemnon, Priam, and the rest are caught up, as actors and victims, in a cruel and ultimately trag ic universe. In the Odyssey, on the other hand, the wicked are destroyed, right prevails, and the family is reunited. Here rational intellect-that of Odysseus in particular-acts as the manoeuvre force throughout the story.Besides the Iliad and the Odyssey, the so-called Homeric Hymns, a series of relatively short poems celebrating the various gods and composed in a style exchangeable to that of the epics, have also been attributed traditionally to Homer.The Odyssey describes the return of the Greek hero Odysseus from the Trojan War. The opening scenes depict the disorder that has arisen in Odysseuss household during his long absence A band of suitors is living off of his wealth as they woo his wife, genus Penelope. The epic then tells of Odysseuss ten years of traveling, during which he has to face such dangers as the man-eating hulk Polyphemus and such subtler threats as the goddess Calypso, who offers him immortality if he will abandon his quest for home. The second half of the poem begins with Odysseuss arrival at his home island of Ithaca. Here, exercising infinite labor and self-control, Odysseus tests the loyalty of his servants plots and carries out a bloody revenge on Penelopes suitors and is reunited with his son, his wife, and his aged fatherPenelope, in Greek mythology, daughter of Icarius, king of Sparta, and the wife of Odysseus, king of Ithaca. Penelope and Odysseus had a son, Telemachus.