Essential Questions Essay

1. How and why did the States turn toward internal isolation and social conservatism in the twenties? Americans turned toward domestic isolation and social conservatism in the 1920s because of the ruddy scare. Many deal used the red scare to break the backs of all struggling unions. Isolationist Americans had did not have a lot of commit in the 1920s. There began to be a large amount of immigrants flowing into the US. During 1920-1921, over 800,000 immigrants had come. This type of immigration was known as the impudent Immigration.The Emergency Quota act of 1921 and the Immigration Act of 1924 severely especial(a) immigration and was fathern from the census of 1890 rather than 1910, because 1890 was a huge immigration year. It was the worst for the Japanese. The main reasons for isolation was due to anti European feelings, immigrant labor that lowered wages, the need for skilled workers and radical political accomplishment and beliefs such as socialism, communism, and anar chism which were usually known as the Red Scare.2. How was the character of American culture affected by the social political changes of the 1920s? (Include both white ethnic groups and blacks in your discussion.) The character of American culture was affected by the social political changes of the 1920s and America became a country pore on case-by-caseism. After World War 1 ended, the political and economic focus on the individual instead of community needs lead to a time of isolationism. There was less emphasis set on the family than in past decades which resulted in a divorce rate of 20 percent. The 1920s were a period of riches and very expensive economic practices.3. Why was immigration which had existed for many generations, seen as such a great threat to American identity and culture in the prosperous 1920s? America was al personal manners seen as a country where it would be safe for immigration and immigrants from Europe to come to extend to a living.While immigration h ad al routes been open for generations, in fact, since the United States was born, pack started to resent immigrants because they started to take jobs away from normal citizens, and also because of just plain racism. People wouldnt homogeneous Japanese, Chinese, Italians, Irish, etc. As for assimilation, many people come to this country with no intention of ever becoming Americans. They indispens adequate to(p)ness to be known as Americans. A lot of the immigrants didnt want to pay taxes or learn English, boot out work at a really low wage and steal jobs.4. Why did critics like Horace Kallen and Randolph bound dislike the pressure on immigrants to Americanize and join the melting pot? What did they envision that America should be like under the ideals of cultural pluralism? Critics like Horace Kallen and Randolph Bourne, who was a cash advanceive writer and public intellectual from New Jersey, both disliked the pressure on immigrants to Americanize and join the melting pot be cause they felt that Americanism should not be associated with Anglo-Saxonism. Randolph said that the US should put up immigrant cultures into a cosmopolitan America instead of forcing immigrants to get going used to Anglophilic culture.5. How did some of the events of the 1920s reflect national conflict over social, cultural and sacred values? The Red Scare reflected the fear of Americans which they had of communists infiltrating the US government. Sacco and Vanzettis arrest and execution made foreigners fear America even more, especially the anarchists.This caused worldwide dispute over whether they were given a fair trial, or if it was just based on them being Italian and anarchists. The Scopes Trial reflected American fear of new-made ideas that looked like it challenged traditional religious values and the Biblical origin of man. The Teapot Dome Scandal reflected Americas want of wealth and their materialistic ways, which made people want material possessions at any price. T he Flappers reflected Americas changing values of enjoyment, immorality, and worldliness.6. How did the automobile and other new products create a mass-consumption economy in the 1920s? When the United States made the model T Ford, this was the first time the US found a way to mass produce a one color one size fits all reliable and at the time fashionable Model T. Thomas Edison also invented a major thing that many people just had to get to go into the next millennium, which was the light bulb.This new era destroyed the honest-to-goodness way of light, which was the candle, and replaced it with an electricity consuming item that was really useful. Also, there was George Washington Carver, who was a Botanist and a Chemist. He established an official industrial research center in both Alabama and Iowa. Carver was able to make legumes into useful ingredients in medicines and materials for consumer use, like the peanut.7. How did the new films, literature, and music of 20s affect Ameri can values in areas of religion, sexuality, and family life? Were African American cultural developments fundamentally different, or were they part of the similar cultural movement? The 1920s has been known for a long time as the Roaring twenties. This was an era of first-time prosperity that was best remembered through the cultural artifacts made by its new mass-consumption economy. The new media erased the old values and helped to bring in a new set of values. You could argue that the movies and music, which was mostly jazz, encouraged people to take on more self-indulgent values.8. In what ways were the twenties a social and cultural reaction against the progressive idealism that held sway before and during WWI? The 1920s were a time when people stop being idealistic and started to just be interested in fun and getting ahead in money. Before WWI, there was a Progressive movement that was very idealistic. The Progressives were trying to change the world and progress, but after WW I, this idealism seemed to be gone, probably because the war was so bad.People probably no longer thought they would be able to change the world and just wanted to turn their direction to having fun. Because of this change, the 20s were a time of fun and materialism. People were getting rich because of the stock market boom. Many were enjoying themselves with the new movies, abundant amount of cars, and the exciting new music, like Jazz. They were coming to have different values which emphasise having fun.